In 2011, Afghanistan made international news in regard to the story of a woman who was raped by a man, jailed for adultery, gave birth to a child in jail, and was then subsequently pardoned by president Hamid Karzai, and in the end married the man who raped her. Furthermore, they can be forced by their families to marry their rapist. Rape victims in the country face a double risk of being subjected to violence: on one hand they can become victims of honour killings perpetrated by their families, and on the other hand they can be victimized by the laws of the country: they can be charged with adultery, a crime that can be punishable by death. Rape in Afghanistan is a crime which can be legally prosecuted, but in practice it is very rarely reported, because of the immense risks that women face if they report it. Rape at the national level, number of police-recorded offences Total count The list does not include the estimated rape statistics of the countries, per year, such as South Africa having 500,000 rapes per year, China having 31,833 rapes a year, Egypt having more than 200,000 rapes a year, and the United Kingdom at 85,000 rapes a year. Each entry is based on that country's definition of rape, which varies widely throughout the world. It does not specify whether recorded means reported, brought to trial, or convicted. It does not, and of course cannot, include cases of rape which go unreported or unrecorded. This table indicates the number of, and per capita cases of recorded rape by country. due to laws against premarital sex), and doubt in local law enforcement. They may include fear of retaliation, uncertainty about whether a crime was committed or if the offender intended harm, not wanting others to know about the rape, not wanting the offender to get in trouble, fear of prosecution (e.g. Prevalence of reasons for not reporting rape differ across countries. Rape is a severely under-reported crime with surveys showing dark figures of up to 91.6% of rapes going unreported. Countries may not define forced sex on a spouse as 'rape'. In some jurisdictions, male-female rape is the only form of rape counted in the statistics. Inconsistent definitions of rape, different rates of reporting, recording, prosecution and conviction for rape create controversial statistical disparities, and lead to accusations that many rape statistics are unreliable or misleading. Statistics on rape and other sexual assaults are commonly available in industrialized countries, and are becoming more common throughout the world.
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